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The future of tokenization: infrastructure for real world assets

Trillions in Real-World Assets Set to Move On-Chain | Are We Ready?

By

TomΓ‘s FernΓ‘ndez

Mar 16, 2026, 04:12 PM

Edited By

Clara Smith

3 minutes to read

An illustration showing layers of blockchain infrastructure for tokenizing real-world assets, including symbols representing blockchain, compliance, custody, and liquidity.

A wave of excitement surrounds the potential movement of trillions in real-world assets (RWAs) to blockchain technology. But behind this promise lies a crucial question: Who's actually laying the groundwork to make it happen?

Infrastructure Needs

Tokenization isn’t merely about creating a digital token. It requires a comprehensive digital asset infrastructure. This infrastructure is divided into five essential layers:

  1. Blockchain Layer β€” This is the foundational network for asset settlement.

  2. Tokenization Layer β€” This includes smart contracts that denote ownership of assets.

  3. Compliance Layer β€” Involves identity verification and regulatory rules.

  4. Custody & Wallet Layer β€” Encompasses asset security and key management.

  5. Liquidity & Distribution Layer β€” Where tokenized assets will actually trade.

Without a full-stack approach, tokenization remains limited. As one expert noted, "You can tokenize anything technically, but institutions won’t engage without the entire security framework."

Rapid Evolution of Compliance Layer

Comments from industry specialists suggest that the Compliance Layer is currently evolving the fastest due to pressing needs. The hurdles RWA faced were largely due to how standard ERC-20 tokens conflicted with securities law.

Expert opinions pointed to recent advancements in standards like ERC-3643, which integrate KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance directly into token contracts. As one commenter put it, "The tech to make tokens self-regulating is the real game-changer that could unlock trillions."

Custody Challenges Resurface

There’s a prevailing sentiment that Custody must also progress concurrently. If institutional players can't trust who holds the keys, capital will remain stagnant. "The part most people underestimate is custody," noted another voice in the conversation. It’s clear the infrastructure needs to be robust to catalyze widespread institutional adoption.

Future Prospects

Moving forward, how quickly and effectively can the necessary layers of infrastructure be developed? Commenters believe that things like tokenized treasuries could become pivotal in DeFi lending markets, turning RWAs from mere concepts into accessible assets.

"Tokenizing real assets isn’t just about being on the blockchain; it’s about establishing trust and reliability around those assets."

Takeaways

  • πŸ”‘ Compliance Layer evolving due to necessity, crucial for institutional trust.

  • πŸš€ "The Compliance Layer is transforming, paving the way for faster adoption."

  • πŸ” Institutions' adoption hinges on reliable custody solutions.

Culmination

As the blockchain sector accelerates its development efforts, the capacity to efficiently tokenize real-world assets will rely heavily on building a trustworthy infrastructure. Industry participants remain attentive to updates in compliance and custody, which are seen as fundamental to the future of asset tokenization.

The Road Ahead for Tokenized Assets

There’s a strong chance that as compliance frameworks tighten, the adoption of tokenized real-world assets will accelerate in the coming years. Industry experts estimate around a 60% increase in institutional participation in blockchain markets by 2028, driven by advancements in custody solutions and compliance technology. Financial institutions will likely seek to diversify their portfolios with tokenized treasuries and real estate assets, making them more mainstream. This shift could also lead to the emergence of new DeFi lending platforms designed specifically for these assets, leveraging their intrinsic value to attract retail investors while also providing liquidity enhancements for asset holders.

A Comparison to the Rise of Online Banking

The current landscape of tokenization bears a striking resemblance to the early days of online banking. Just as consumers were initially skeptical about digital transactions and security, the market's reluctance to embrace tokenization echoes that uncertainty. Back then, it took robust encryption systems and a shift in regulatory attitudes to foster confidence. Today, the evolution of the Compliance Layer in asset tokenization might serve as the digital anchor, much like security protocols did in banking, ultimately leading the way for widespread acceptance by both individuals and institutions in the financial sector.