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Is building on layer 1 a smart move in 2026?

Just Build on Layer 1? | Are Gas Fees Reverting to the Past?

By

Fatima El-Khateeb

Jul 14, 2026, 09:18 AM

Edited By

Nina Soboleva

3 minutes to read

Developers discussing strategies for Layer 1 projects amid high gas fees

A conversation erupted among community members regarding the potential for building on Layer 1 (L1). In 2026, as the crypto environment evolves, some users reminisce about the days of exorbitant gas fees, prompting questions about the costs of transactions on Ethereum’s mainnet.

The Push for Layer 1 Development

Discussions got lively after a user recalled a tweet by Vitalik Buterin, suggesting that developers could thrive on L1. This raised eyebrows regarding whether gas fees might spiral back to the notorious $200 mark for simple activities like swaps. The nostalgia for those volatile fee days may seem odd, but varying sentiments express concerns and hopes alike.

Maturing Technology Brings Efficiency

  • Ethereum’s Evolution: According to commenters, Ethereum’s L1 has vastly improved since the peak gas crisis. One user stated, "The capacity has grown, and become a lot more efficient."

  • Affordability: Another voiced optimism about lower fees, reflecting, "Mainnet is back in town and is fun and affordable again."

  • Technical Enhancements: Developments like Glamsterdam could even triple block sizes, potentially lowering costs further.

"It’s not free, but serious projects see value in $0.5 transactions," comments another developer.

What's Driving the Buzz?

Community sentiment varies:

  • πŸ”Ή Most contributors express optimism about the improvements in L1 efficiency.

  • πŸ”Έ Concerns linger over the unpredictability of future fees, with some users fearing a return to higher costs.

  • βœ… Optimistic comments indicate that L1 could be a feasible option for developers today.

Key Insights

  • πŸ”§ "Mainnet is affordable again" - A positive outlook on Ethereum’s current affordability.

  • πŸ”₯ Transaction efficiency is significantly improved since previous years.

  • πŸš€ "You don't want to set up an automatic trading bot," cautions a user about still-existing costs.

Culmination

While some reminisce about gas prices of the past, the current state of Ethereum Layer 1 suggests a more sustainable future for building projects on the blockchain. As community sentiments reflect both caution and hope, the conversation around L1 continues to be relevant. Readers are left to wonder: might Ethereum cater to both affordability and scalability moving forward?

For further information on Ethereum’s evolving capabilities, check out resources from Ethereum.org and stay tuned for updates as this story develops.

Forecasting the Future of Layer 1 Development

There’s a strong chance that as Ethereum continues to improve its layer 1 capabilities, transaction fees will stabilize around the $0.50 mark for everyday users. Experts estimate around a 60% likelihood that improvements in technical efficiency will make L1 attractive for developers and users alike, encouraging new projects to build on the platform. Moreover, as more innovations like Glamsterdam roll out, it’s feasible that gas fees may drop even further, further driving community adoption. However, there remains a 40% chance that market volatility or sudden spikes in usage could lead to unexpected fee increases, which might deter smaller projects from entering the space, showing that while the outlook is optimistic, caution should still be observed.

The Echo of Yesteryear’s Market Shifts

This situation draws parallels to the tech boom of the early 2000s, where companies like Amazon faced mounting skepticism during their rise. Back then, investors were wary of e-commerce’s viability when it fluctuated between overhype and reality. It was only when improvements in technology enabled seamless online transactions that e-commerce flourished, paving the way for giants. Similarly, Ethereum's latest developments reflect a transformation cycle; as transaction efficiencies improve, they could very well ensure a robust foundation for future ventures, turning skepticism into supportβ€”if history teaches us anything, it’s that resilience often breeds innovation.