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Ethereum gas limit could skyrocket after glamsterdam update

Ethereum Mainnet Gains Major Gas Capacity | Glamsterdam Upgrade Delivers Flexibility

By

Amina Al-Mansoori

May 4, 2026, 03:42 PM

2 minutes to read

Graphic showing Ethereum logo with rising gas limit numbers reflecting the increase from 60 million to 200 million after the Glamsterdam update
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A recent analysis highlights that Ethereum’s gas limit could potentially rise from 60 million to around 200 million following the Glamsterdam upgrade. This shift may change how people perceive Ethereum’s mainnet, challenging decades-old assumptions of prohibitively high fees.

What the Upgrade Means

The upcoming changes are not just about increasing limits. The enhanced Ethereum Proposer Boost (ePBS) and Batch Aggregation Layers (BALs) provide nodes with greater operational flexibility and efficiency. This allows for improved execution through prefetching and parallelization of tasks.

Is It Time to Rethink Layer 1?

While some users believe this upgrade could revive the mainnet’s role as a primary platform, others argue it merely eases the strain during peak periods. One person noted, "even if mainnet gets that much headroom, I don’t think it flips the role of L1 back to primary for most users."

Another user pointed out, "at a certain cost difference, the security matters much more." This suggests that although Layer 1 becomes more accommodating, Layer 2 solutions may still maintain their advantages in cost and scaling.

Key Concerns

  1. Gas Price Dynamics: Higher limits won’t necessarily lead to skyrocketing fees. If demand doesn’t spike, Ethereum users may continue to enjoy low transaction costs.

  2. Security Issues: With most assets on Layer 2 being native, security remains a focal point for many users.

  3. Market Liquidity: Layer 1 continues to host the majority of liquidity, leading many to see it as irreplaceable, even in light of upgrades.

Community Sentiment

Overall, the community sentiment mixes hope with skepticism. Comments reflect a recognition of broader economic factors at play:

"Surprisingly good and balanced article."

Users appreciate the discussion around L1 fee narratives, especially in an environment where transaction costs can be as low as $0.01 for ETH transfers.

Key Takeaways

  • πŸ”Ό Gas limit increase from 60M to 200M following Glamsterdam.

  • 🟒 "This upgrade definitely makes you rethink the L1 fee narrative."

  • πŸ“Š A balance between Layer 1 and Layer 2 remains a debated topic among community members.

As the 2026 developments unfold, the Ethereum community is left wondering: What does the future really hold for these layers? Will the mainnet become more valuable, or will Layer 2 continue to shine amidst a crowded field?

A Peek into the Crystal Ball

There’s a strong chance that the increase in Ethereum’s gas limit will lead to greater interest in Layer 1 applications. Experts estimate around a 60% increase in mainnet transactions over the coming months, prompting developers to re-evaluate their strategies. However, if transaction costs remain low, many will likely prefer to stick with Layer 2 solutions for their cost-effectiveness. The dynamics of the Ethereum ecosystem will be closely watched, and the enhanced flexibility from the Glamsterdam upgrade may very well influence other blockchain networks to follow suit in refining their scalability options.

Insights from the World of Technology

Consider the rise of mobile phones in the late 2000s when smartphones transformed everyday communication. As traditional cellular providers felt the pressure, they adapted their packages to compete with this new technology. Similarly, Ethereum's mainnet is now facing adjustments that may redefine its position in the broader crypto landscape. Just as users at that time embraced the modern conveniences of mobile technology over existing methods, the Ethereum community might pivot towards appreciating Layer 1 innovations while still finding value in the complementary role of Layer 2 solutions. This adaptive response could reshape not just Ethereum, but the entire digital finance landscape.